Premio carlos fuentes biography

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Open Library American Libraries. Search the Wayback Machine Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. Carlos Fuentes received much of his primary education in the public schools of Washington, D. While his American classmates enjoyed their summer vacations, he returned to Mexico, to stay with his grandparents and attend Mexican schools.

From his grandmothers, he absorbed Mexican history and folklore, while in Washington he was immersed in American popular culture. He followed the international politics of the turbulent pre-war era through the dinner table conversation of his diplomat father, his family and friends. American industrialists with interests in Mexico were outraged.

They demanded that President Franklin Roosevelt intervene, with military force if necessary, as previous U. This turning point in U. At the same time, Fuentes was made newly aware of his own identity as a Mexican in a foreign country. During the years that followed, the Fuentes family would be assigned to duty in Chile, Argentina and elsewhere in South America.

Premio carlos fuentes biography

Carlos Fuentes, adapting to each new environment, acquired a respect for the differences between countries while developing a powerful sense of the shared heritage of the Latin nations. Like his father before him, he entered the diplomatic service and served as Director of International Cultural Relations for the Ministry of Exterior Relations.

While fulfilling his government duties, he pursued a literary career in his spare time. With the success of his novel Where the Air is Clear , Carlos Fuentes could afford to leave the foreign service and pursue a career as a full-time writer. In he published The Death of Artemio Cruz , an epic panorama of Mexican history from the revolution to the present.

In addition to his fiction, his journalism and political commentary made Fuentes one of the most recognizable public intellectuals in the Spanish-speaking world. This visibility also created difficulties. For many years he was denied a visa to enter the United States, as were many other prominent European and Latin American intellectuals, presumably for his criticism of American foreign policy, although no reason was ever given publicly.

The publication of his novel Terra Nostra confirmed his reputation as one of the most inventive novelists writing in Spanish or any other language. The Mexican government recognized his growing international stature by asking him to return to public service once more, this time as Ambassador to France, a post he held from to After stepping down, he resolved to devote himself entirely to literature, but the press of current events often compelled him to speak out on public issues.

Fuentes presented a lifetime of reflection on the shared cultural heritage of the Spanish-speaking countries in a television series, The Buried Mirror. His companion volume for the series proved immensely popular around the world. His novel The Old Gringo concerned the fate of the U. The novel became a bestseller in the United States in , the first novel by a Mexican author to achieve this status.

A film version, starring Gregory Peck and Jane Fonda, appeared in Besides his 15 novels, Fuentes produced books of short stories, essays and political commentary. He wrote a regular column for the Mexico City daily newspaper La Reforma. After the ban on his travel to the United States was lifted, he was invited to teach at numerous American universities as well.

He was the first to hold the Robert F. The same year, he published Contra Bush , a critique of the U. He continued his meditations on history and public affairs in his last works of fiction. His novel, Destiny and Desire, threads a tale of friendship between two old school friends through a dense tapestry of fantasy, history and mordant reflections on the state of contemporary Mexico.

Fuentes had one grown daughter by a previous marriage. The two children of his marriage to Sylvia Lemus died in adulthood of natural causes. Carlos Fuentes died in Mexico City at the age of For 50 years, Carlos Fuentes was one of the leading literary and political figures of the Spanish-speaking world. The son of a Mexican diplomat, Fuentes spent much of his childhood in Washington, D.

His work was recognized with the most prestigious awards in Spanish letters, including the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, awarded by the King of Spain. In , he produced and narrated a documentary television series on the history of pan-Hispanic culture, The Buried Mirror. An independent political thinker with a profound instinct for social justice, Carlos Fuentes is one of those rare writers who, by the sheer power of his literary art, defined the cultural and emotional identity of an entire continent.

You have been so prolific in your writing — novels and essays and commentaries. How do you decide what to write and when to write it? I wake up in the morning. I go to my table. I take the pen and something totally different comes out, which means that perhaps dreams are dictating part of your writing life in a very mysterious way.

You have silly dreams. We all have silly dreams. We are naked on the street. How terrible! Retrieved May 17, Senado de la Republica. October 7, Retrieved August 28, Chicago Tribune. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 17, BBC News. May 16, The Washington Post. Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Retrieved May 18, Retrieved May 23, Associated Press.

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