Ronodeep bose biography of mahatma

Officially, it is believed that he died on August 18, , in a plane crash in Taiwan. However, numerous conspiracy theories have emerged suggesting that Bose survived the crash and lived in exile in a foreign country. Despite these speculations, the exact circumstances of his death are still unclear, adding an air of mystery to his legacy.

Though INA contributed to this operation, it did not thrive in later assignments. An Indian flag was raised in Kohima in March The Japanese collapse put an end to the Indian National Army. There were a lot of speculations and conspiracy theories associated with his death. After his death, INA was disbanded completely. Quotes and slogans An impressive articulator, Subhash Chandra Bose delivered several speeches that invigorated the spirit of Indians.

A proponent of revolutionary nationalism and socialist principles, he resuscitated the Indian National Army in Who inspired Subhash Chandra Bose? Who revived the Indian National Army? Which is the most famous speech of Subhash Chandra Bose? Even Though Bose and Mahatma Gandhi worked for a common cause, their ideologies and methods of resistance were entirely different.

Bose emphasised revolutionary movements and aggressiveness, whereas Gandhi advocated the path of non-violence and pacifism. The birthday of Subhash Chandra Bose is celebrated on which day in India? It is celebrated on January 23rd. Related Links:. In , Bose took the Indian Civil Services entrance examination and was placed fourth with highest marks in English.

However, he resigned from the prestigious Indian Civil Service in April despite his high ranking in the merit list, and went on to become an active member of India's independence movement. He joined the Indian National Congress , and was particularly active in its youth wing. So he went to Gandhi and offered himself to work for the Indian National Congress.

Gandhi sent him to Calcutta to work under Chittaranjan Das. In , Bose organized a boycott of the celebrations that marked the visit of the Prince of Wales to India, which led to his imprisonment. At first, he was kept in Alipore Jail and later he was exiled to Mandalay in Burma where earlier Bal Gangadhar Tilak had spent 6 years in prison.

On January 23, , Bose was once again arrested for leading an "independence procession," protesting against British rule in India. After his release from jail on September 25, he was elected as the Mayor of the City of Calcutta. Over a span of 20 years, Bose was incarcerated eleven times by the British, either in India or in Burma. During the mid s, he was exiled by the British from India to Europe, where he championed India's cause and aspiration for self-rule before gatherings and conferences.

After his father's death, the British authorities allowed him to land at Calcutta's airport only for the religious rites, which would be followed by his swift departure. He traveled extensively in India and in Europe before stating his political opposition to Gandhi. During his stay in Europe from to , he met several European leaders and thinkers.

He came to believe that India could achieve political freedom only if it had political, military and diplomatic support from outside, and that an independent nation necessitated the creation of a national army to secure its sovereignty. Subhash Chandra Bose married Emilie Schenkl, an Austrian born national, who was his secretary, in They had one daughter, Anita, born in Bose wrote many letters to Schenkl during the period —, of which many have been published in the book Letters to Emilie Schenkl, edited by Sisir Kumar Bose and Sugata Bose.

Gandhi commented "Pattabhi's defeat is my own defeat. Anyway, Subhas Bose is not an enemy of the country. In the face of this gesture of no-confidence, Bose himself resigned, and was left with no alternative but to form an independent party, the All India Forward Bloc. Bose also initiated the concept of the National Planning Committee in A reasonable measure of the contrast between Gandhi and Bose is captured in a saying attributable to him.

Bose said "If people slap you once, slap them twice" while Gandhiji said, "If people slap you on one cheek, offer the other. In this, he was influenced by the examples of Italian statesmen Giuseppe Garibaldi and Giuseppe Mazzini. His correspondence reveals that despite his clear dislike for British subjugation, he was deeply impressed by their methodical and systematic approach and their steadfastly disciplinarian outlook towards life.

Haldane , Ivor Jennings, G. It should be noted that during his sojourn in England, only the Labour Party and Liberal politicians agreed to meet with Bose when he tried to schedule appointments. Conservative Party officials refused to meet Bose or show him the slightest courtesy due to the fact that he was a politician coming from a colony, but it may also be recalled that in the s leading figures in the Conservative Party had opposed even Dominion status for India.

Despite Gandhi's opposition, Bose was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress in He defeated Gandhi's favoured candidate, Pattabhi Sitaramayya, with the support of Muthuramalingam Thevar, a staunch supporter of Bose. As president, Bose formed the National Planning Committee and outlined a policy for industrialisation to make India self-sufficient and strong.

This policy was met with strong opposition from Gandhi, who favoured cottage industries and indigenous products. This left-wing nationalist political party was a faction within the Congress party that aimed to unite the radical elements within the Congress and garner support in Bengal. Muthuramalingam Thevar was also a member of the Forward Bloc.

Bose organised mass protests in Calcutta. He was imprisoned in July and started a hunger strike. He managed to escape from his residence in Calcutta and fled to Germany via Kabul and Moscow. He formed an Indian legion with Indian prisoners of war who had fought for the British and were captured by Axis powers. However, after a meeting with Hitler in , Bose realised that the German army was not in a position to aid India in driving out the British.

Thus, he left for Japan in February After collaborating with the Axis powers in Germany, he travelled to Southeast Asia. Here, he took over the leadership of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia and trained troops with the aid of Japan. The INA was formed in December By , the INA had grown to include 40, men.