Qassem suleimani biography sample

Nine days later, on 20 January, "an al-Qaida-linked Sunni militant group" [ 56 ] or "illegally armed militia group", [ 57 ] reported by Dexter Filkins to be Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq , with the Iran-trained Hezbollah commander Ali Musa Daqduq , [ 1 ] infiltrated the U. Army's Karbala Provincial Joint Coordination Headquarters and killed five American soldiers, in what was reported as "perhaps the boldest and most sophisticated" attack of the Iraq War.

Department of Defense official, [ 52 ] major general Kevin Bergner, claimed the Quds Force had knowledge of and planned the attack. In , he led a group of Iranian investigators looking into the death of Imad Mughniyeh. Soleimani was described by an ex- CIA operative , responsible for clandestine operations, as "the single most powerful operative in the Middle East today" and the principal military strategist and tactician in Iran's effort to deter Western influence and promote the expansion of Shia and Iranian influence throughout the Middle East.

In , The Economist stated on the basis of a leaked report that Christopher R. Hill and General Raymond T. Odierno America's two most senior officials in Baghdad at the time met with Soleimani in the office of Iraq's president, Jalal Talabani , but withdrew the story after Hill and Odierno denied the meeting had occurred. In , Soleimani played a role in diffusing the crisis between Iran and the Taliban -ruled Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan caused by the 8 August killing of Iranian diplomats in Afghanistan and the Mazar-i-Sharif massacre of Hazara Shias by the Taliban.

Soleimani instead tripled Iranian support for the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance and his Quds Force ran a secret training camp in Tajikistan for its fighters. Following the September 11 attacks in , senior U. State Department official Ryan Crocker flew to Geneva to meet with Iranian diplomats who were under the leadership of Soleimani with the purpose of collaborating to destroy the Taliban.

Bush named Iran as part of the " axis of evil " in his State of the Union address. On 12 July , Hezbollah, under the operational command of Imad Mughniyeh and Khalid Bazzi , launched a cross-border raid into Israel, killing three IDF soldiers and taking two hostages. Israel responded by invading Lebanon. Soleimani on that day was in Damascus, but went to Beirut under intense Israeli bombing and throughout the course of the war stayed in Dahieh alongside Hezbollah's Secretary-General Nasrallah and military chief Imad Mughniyeh , forming a three-man command to supervise all of Hezbollah's operations during the war.

Defending Palestine is an honor for the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iran will not renounce and give up its duty for the benefit of the world. Palestinians are our friends and enemies of Palestine are our enemies and this is and will be our policy. Soleimani is alleged to have strengthened the relationship with Hamas , the Palestinian Islamic Jihad , and the Quds Force during the Second Intifada , when he and the chief of military operations of Hezbollah , Imad Mughniyeh , oversaw the smuggling of weapons to the Palestinian Hamas and Islamic Jihad factions, according to Lebanese militant Anis al-Naqqash.

After the blockade of the Gaza Strip by Israel and Egypt, Soleimani's Quds Force was alleged to have been active in supporting the construction of tunnels under Gaza and the smuggling of weapons through the tunnels to the armed wings of Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Today there are kilometers of tunnels in Gaza Two people came up with the idea of digging these tunnels: The first is the martyred commander Imad Mughniyeh , and the second is Hajj Qasem Soleimani According to several sources, including Riad Hijab , a former Syrian premier who deserted in August , Soleimani was one of the strongest supporters of the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad in the Syrian Civil War.

He reportedly coordinated the war from a base in Damascus at which a Lebanese Hezbollah commander and an Iraqi Shia militia coordinator were mobilized, in addition to Syrian and Iranian officers. Under Soleimani, the command "coordinated attacks, trained militias, and set up an elaborate system to monitor rebel communications". According to a Middle Eastern security official Dexter Filkins talked to, thousands of Quds Force and Iraqi Shia militiamen in Syria were "spread out across the entire country".

Brigadier General Hossein Hamadani , the Basij 's former deputy commander, helped to run irregular militias that Soleimani hoped would continue the fight if Assad fell. Soleimani was much credited in Syria for the strategy that assisted President Bashar al-Assad in finally repulsing rebel forces and recapturing key cities and towns.

In a visit to the Lebanese capital Beirut on 29 January , Soleimani laid wreaths at the graves of the slain Hezbollah members, including Jihad Mughniyah , which strengthened suspicions about a collaboration between Hezbollah and the Quds Force. In , Soleimani began gathering support from various sources to combat the newly resurgent Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIL and rebel groups which had both successfully taken large swaths of territory from Assad's forces.

He was reportedly the main architect of the joint intervention involving Russia as a new partner with Assad and Hezbollah. According to Reuters , at a meeting in Moscow in July, Soleimani unfurled a map of Syria to explain to his Russian hosts how a series of defeats for President Bashar al-Assad could be turned into victory—with Russia's help.

Soleimani's visit to Moscow was the first step in planning for the Russian military intervention that has reshaped the Syrian war and forged a new Iran—Russia alliance in support of the Syrian and Iraqi governments. Send Qassem Soleimani. Soleimani had a decisive impact on the theater of operations, which led to a strong advance in southern Aleppo with the government and allied forces re-capturing two military bases and dozens of towns and villages in a matter of weeks.

There was also a series of major advances towards Kuweiris air-base to the north-east. Soleimani was reported to have personally led the drive deep into the southern Aleppo countryside where many towns and villages fell into government hands. In early February , backed by Russian and Syrian air force airstrikes, the 4th Mechanized Division—in close coordination with Hezbollah, the National Defense Forces NDF , Kata'eb Hezbollah, and Harakat Al-Nujaba—launched an offensive in Aleppo Governorate's northern countryside, [ 93 ] which eventually broke the three-year siege of Nubl and Al-Zahraa and cut off the rebels' main supply route from Turkey.

According to a senior, non-Syrian security source close to Damascus, Iranian fighters played a crucial role in the conflict. In late March , Soleimani was seen in the northern Hama Governorate countryside in Syria, reportedly aiding Major General Suheil al-Hassan to repel a major rebel offensive. He was described as the "linchpin" bringing together Kurdish and Shia forces to fight ISIS, overseeing joint operations conducted by the two groups.

A senior Iraqi official told the BBC that when the city of Mosul fell, the rapid reaction of Iran, rather than American bombing, was what prevented a more widespread collapse. In the operation to liberate Jurf Al Sakhar , he was reportedly "present on the battlefield". Some Shia militia commanders described Soleimani as "fearless", one pointing out that the Iranian general never wears a flak jacket even on the front lines.

Soleimani played an integral role in the organization and planning of the crucial operation to retake the city of Tikrit in Iraq from ISIL. The city of Tikrit rests on the left bank of the Tigris river and is the largest and most important city between Baghdad and Mosul, giving it a high strategic value. After months of careful preparation and intelligence gathering an offensive to encircle and capture Tikrit was launched in early March According to Mohammad Mohammadi Golpayegani , a senior aide for Iran's supreme leader, Soleimani ignored the letter when it was handed over to him during the Abu Kamal offensive against ISIL, saying "I will not take your letter nor read it and I have nothing to say to these people.

They wrote "Dear Mr. Khatami, how long do we have to shed tears, sorrow over the events, practice democracy by chaos and insults, and have revolutionary patience at the expense of sabotaging the system? Dear president, if you don't make a revolutionary decision and act according to your Islamic and national missions, tomorrow will be so late and irrecoverable that cannot be even imagined.

Iranian media reported in that he might be replaced as the commander of Quds Force in order to allow him to run in the presidential election. In the summer of , Soleimani and Tehran exchanged public remarks with American President Donald Trump related to Red Sea shipping which heightened tensions between the two countries and their allies in the region.

In , the U. On 24 June , the Official Journal of the European Union said the three Iranian Revolutionary Guard members now subject to sanctions had been "providing equipment and support to help the Syrian government suppress protests in Syria". On 13 November , the U. The U. President tweeted some ridiculous things in response to our president's statements.

It is beneath the dignity of the president of the great Islamic country of Iran to respond, so I will respond, as a soldier of our nation. You are threatening us by taking an action that has no precedent in the world. First of all, despite the fact that one year and a half has passed since this person became president of the United States, Trump 's rhetoric is still the same as that of a gambling den.

It is cabaret rhetoric with a twist. When he talks to China, when he talks to Russia, when he talks to Europe, when he talks to the world, one feels like a gambler is talking. Let me tell you, Mr. Trump, you gambler. Know that we are near you where you least expect it. Where you could not even imagine. We are a nation of martyrdom.

We are the nation of Imam Hussein. Ask around. We have endured many hardships. Come, we are waiting. We are the real men on the field, as far as you are concerned. For you, we know that this war means destruction. You may start the war, but we will draw its end. So, you should not insult the Iranian nation. You should not insult our president.

According to the former U. The Foodbeast article claims Iranian opponents began to refer to him as "Kotelt" a Persian term for " cutlet " , supposedly drawing a connection between his slain body following the effect of the airstrike and the minced meat used in making cutlets. The commander of the Iraqi shia militia Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq , Qais Khazali , told Frontline in that "Qassem Soleimani has a great personality, he is humble, he has great political intelligence.

Soleimani cultivated public relations and a personality cult that formed part of his image. After Soleimani's death, the Iranian propaganda campaign intensified efforts in coordinating positive international public opinion toward him. These efforts included using state-run TV channels and several social media accounts, a large proportion of which had newly been created, and posting images such as heroic, "noble warrior" depictions of Soleimani, appealing to both nationalists and religious conservatives.

Soleimani was assassinated on 3 January around a. The prime minister did not reveal the message's exact content. Soleimani was posthumously promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General [ 10 ] and praised as a martyr by speaker of the Iranian parliament Ali Larijani [ ] and Mohsen Rezaei, a former commander of the IRGC. One mentions American drones taking off from Kuwait and entering Iraq, which the headquarters of the Kuwaiti Armed Forces denied after a few hours.

CNBC reported that the U. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Defense Department said the strike was carried out "at the direction of the President" and asserted that Soleimani had been planning further attacks on American diplomats and military personnel and had approved the attacks on the American embassy in Baghdad in response to U.

In June , Iran placed an arrest warrant for U. The strike was not approved by the U. Congress or consented to by the Iraqi government, leading to controversy regarding the legality of killing an Iranian military leader in Iraqi airspace. An arrest warrant was issued by an Iraqi court for President Donald Trump in connection with the killing of Soleimani.

The arrest warrant was for a charge of premeditated murder, which carries the death penalty on conviction. On 14 February , in a legally required unclassified memorandum to Congress, [ ] the Trump administration said it was authorized under both the Constitution and the Authorization of Use of Military Force Against Iraq. This law had nothing to do with Iran or Iranian government officials in Iraq.

Qassem suleimani biography sample

To suggest that 18 years later this authorization could justify killing an Iranian official stretches the law far beyond anything Congress ever intended," adding that he "looked forward" to Pompeo testifying in a 28 February hearing. The United States, as a member of the United Nations, has ratified the Charter of the United Nations and, therefore, is bound by its provisions.

Human Rights Council in Geneva. Callamard wrote in the report. Callamard also concluded that the killing sets an alarming precedent—it was the first targeted drone killing of a senior foreign government official on the territory of a third country. The world now faced "the very real prospect that states may opt to 'strategically' eliminate high-ranking military officials outside the context of a 'known' war, and seek to justify the killing on the grounds of the target's classification as a 'terrorist' who posed a potential future threat," Callamard said in her report.

Also, she noted that scores of countries and many non-state actors now have operational drones, and that drones kill many non-combatants for every person targeted. She said the U. Democrats , including top presidential candidates , condemned the killing of Soleimani, arguing that it escalated the conflict with Iran, and risked retaliation or war.

According to a Meta then Facebook spokesperson, Instagram and its parent company Meta then Facebook are removing posts "that voice support for slain Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani to comply with U. Ismail Haniyeh described Soleimani as "the martyr of Jerusalem" in a speech pronounced in Tehran during his funeral. Trump just wanted to make up an excuse for his crime.

Iran's Foreign Minister Javad Zarif said in a leaked tape that "Soleimani's death caused more damage to the country than if the U. On 4 January, a funeral procession for Soleimani was held in Baghdad with thousands of mourners in attendance, waving Iraqi and militia flags [ 10 ] and chanting "death to America, death to Israel". Iraq's prime minister, Adil Abdul-Mahdi , and leaders of Iran-backed militias attended the funeral procession.

Tens of thousands of mourners in black clothes attended the funeral procession with green, white, and red flags. On 6 January, the body of Soleimani and other casualties arrived at the Iranian capital Tehran. Huge crowds, reportedly hundreds of thousands or millions, packed the streets. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who had a close relationship with Soleimani, led the traditional Islamic prayer for the dead , weeping at one point in front of the flag-draped coffins.

On 7 January , a stampede took place at the burial procession for Soleimani in Kerman attended by hundreds of thousands of mourners, killing 56 and injuring more. On 7 January , the Supreme National Security Council of Iran announced that it had drafted a 13 revenge scenarios document. The next day, the Iranian military responded to Soleimani's death by launching ballistic missiles at two U.

While initial reports suggested that the missile strike was a result of a mistake, subsequent evidence raised the possibility that the flight might have been intentionally targeted. Some interpretations of the evidence indicated that this action could have been taken to divert public attention towards the US intervention in the region and to prevent potential retaliatory actions from the United States.

On 20 July , it was reported by Iranian state television that a man named Mahmoud Mousavi Majd had been executed following his conviction for providing information to the United States and Israel about Soleimani and the Quds Force. There have been held commemoration ceremonies by the name of "Commemoration-Ceremony Anniversary of Martyr Qassem-Soleimani" and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis in presence and virtually via web conferencing in the cities of the Islamic Republic of Iran [ ] [ ] [ ] and several countries, such as Oman , Iraq, Syria and Portugal.

According to Fars News Agency , the anniversary of the commemoration of Qasem Soleimani, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and their colleagues was held with the presence of local and foreign officials in University of Tehran , Iran. On 3 January , an explosion occurred near a cemetery in Kerman, on the 4th anniversary of Soleimani's death. About 89 people were killed and another wounded, in an attack claimed by the ISIS.

On 3 January , the Iranian government held a rally to mark the fifth anniversary of the death of "national hero" Qasem Soleimani, who Iran claimed played a key role in "defeating terrorism" abroad. His record in particular has come under renewed scrutiny following the fall of the Assad regime in Syria, and the ability of his successor, Esmail Qaani, to maintain the same level of effectiveness remains questionable.

The film Bodyguard , directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia , was inspired by Soleimani's activities. Shortly after his death, various representations of Qasem Soleimani appeared in many wall paintings and propaganda posters in Iran. During Mahsa Protests , his pictures, banners featuring him, and also his statutes were targeted, burned and crushed by angry protesters as his involvement in the crackdown and killing of protesters in the past decade and other war crimes came to light.

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Shaheed Sardar. Soleimani with the Order of Zolfaghar in Kerman Martyrs Cemetery, Kerman , Iran [ 9 ]. See list. Order of Zolfaghar 1 [ 11 ] Order of Fath 3 [ 12 ]. His body was identified by a ring, which he always used to wear. His deputy, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, and four other members of the Iraq-Iran military forces were also killed in the attack.

The site where Qasem Soleimani was shot down by US drones. The United States claimed that they assassinated Soleimani as he was planning attacks on US assets, and he also had plans to attack many cities from New Delhi India to America. The assassination of Soleimani also caused an attack on the American Embassy in Baghdad by the people of Iran.

Several leaders of Iran said that the attack had led to an escalation in tensions between US-Iran relations. On January 6, , his mortal remains were brought to Tehran for the funeral. Ali Khamenei also led the procession and the prayers during the funeral. Qasem Soleimani on the streets of Iran. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Prev Article Next Article. Table of Contents. Qasem Soleimani during his younger days. His weight is around Pounds. Furthermore, he visited Moscow for the Russian-Iranian-Syrian hostile. He expounded on the understudy fights to President Mohammad Khatami. Soleimani and Tehran traded the public remarks associated with the red delivery. Likewise, it featured the pressures between the two countries.

The Iranians and the other outfitted men added into the rundown by the EU. In any case, the US recorded him as a known fear monger. Qasem granted the Request for Confidence and the Request for Zolfaghar. He previously utilized as the worker for hire in the Kerman Water Association. He prevailed by the Esmail Ghaani as the leader in the Quads Power group.

Qassim Soleimani added to the tactical division from Note : We strive to generate original and high-quality articles. Content posted on Wikibious. We are collecting information from our sources, if you have any problem about the item, you can tell us.