Oscar wilde biography resumidas

Oscar Wilde is best remembered for his last play "The Importance of Being Earnest", a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain a double identity. Critically acclaimed, the play has been revived several times since its premiere on 14 February at St James's Theater in London and has been made into films three times. In , while Constance was pregnant with their second child, Wilde was seduced by seventeen-year-old Robert Baldwin Ross, the grandson of Canadian reform leader Robert Baldwin.

After that, they developed a relationship and Ross became Wilde's first lover. Unable to end the relationship, Marquess left his business card at Wilde's club on 18 February with the inscription: "To Oscar Wilde, Posing Somdomite". Against the advice of his friends, Wilde filed a libel suit against Marquess. To protect himself, the Marquess assigned detectives to find evidence of Wilde's homosexuality and planned to portray him as an older man who seductively seduced the young and innocent.

Many were also forced to give evidence against Wilde. As evidence against Oscar Wilde, a case of sodomy and gross indecency was filed against him. The prosecution, which opened on April 26, , found him guilty on May 25, They were rewarded for their hard work. The same day he was sent to Newgate Prison. After that, he was transferred to Pentonville, and from there to Wandsworth Prison in London.

Life in this second place was too difficult for Wilde's delicate health. At the beginning of November , he collapsed from hunger and illness, which resulted in the rupture of the right eardrum. Haldane and provided with reading as well as writing material. In the meantime, his wife changed her surname and her sons to Holland, thereby separating herself from Wilde's scandals.

It was in Reading Gaol that he wrote a 50,word letter to Douglas. Written between January and March , it was never published, but was partially published in as "De Profundis" and fully published in as "The Letters of Oscar Wilde". In , Wilde fell ill with meningitis. He died on November 30 of the same year in solitude and poverty. His last words were: "Either the wallpaper goes, or I do" Because he spent his last days in a modest, unkempt hotel.

His tomb was built eight years after his death with funding from an anonymous donor. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art critic and a leading proponent of the principles of aestheticism. In , he published The Picture of Dorian Gray, his only novel which was panned as immoral by Victorian critics, but is now considered one of his most notable works.

He was imprisoned for two years and died in poverty three years after his release at the age of His father, William Wilde, was an acclaimed doctor who was knighted for his work as a medical advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at his own personal expense, to treat the city's poor.

Wilde's mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a poet who was closely associated with the Young Irelander Rebellion of , a skilled linguist whose acclaimed English translation of Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidonia the Sorceress had a deep influence on her son's later writing. Wilde was a bright and bookish child. He won the school's prize for the top classics student in each of his last two years, as well as second prize in drawing during his final year.

At the end of his first year at Trinity, in , he placed first in the school's classics examination and received the college's Foundation Scholarship, the highest honor awarded to undergraduates. Upon his graduation in , Wilde received the Berkeley Gold Medal as Trinity's best student in Greek, as well as the Demyship scholarship for further study at Magdalen College in Oxford.

At Oxford, Wilde continued to excel academically, receiving first class marks from his examiners in both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Oxford that Wilde made his first sustained attempts at creative writing. In , the year of his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize for the best English verse composition by an Oxford undergraduate.

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde moved to London to live with his friend, Frank Miles, a popular portraitist among London's high society. The Life of Wilde was turbulent and volatile — never short of incident. It reflected his own inner paradoxes and revolutionary views. In some ways, he was both a saint and sinner at the same time. Rightly or wrongly Wilde is remembered as much for his life as his writings.

However he himself said. His writings reflect in part his paradoxical view of life, suggesting things were not always as they appeared. As his biographer, Richard Ellman said of Wilde. Here the plot line is thin, to say the least, but Wilde brings it alive through his scintillating repertoire of wit and biting humour. London society is full of women of the very highest birth who have, of their own free choice, remained thirty-five for years.

Wilde was not an overtly political commentator, but through his plays, there is an underlying critique of social norms that are illumined for their absurdities. With the distance of over a century, it is easier to judge Wilde for his unique contributions to literature rather than through the eyes of Victorian moral standards. His quotes have become immortal a fitting tribute to a genius of the witticism.

Main article: Biographies of Oscar Wilde. For a more comprehensive list, see Oscar Wilde bibliography. In any case the Marquess of Queensberry came to believe his sons had been corrupted by older homosexuals or, as he phrased it in a letter in the aftermath of Drumlanrig's death: "Montgomerys, The Snob Queers like Rosebery and certainly Christian Hypocrite like Gladstone and the whole lot of you".

Merlin Holland concludes that "what Queensberry almost certainly wrote was "posing somdomite [ sic ]".

Oscar wilde biography resumidas

When pressed about the lie by Carson, Wilde flippantly replied: "I have no wish to pose as being young. I am thirty-nine or forty. You have my certificate and that settles the matter. In , Wilde's son Vyvyan Holland published it again, including parts formerly omitted, but relying on a faulty typescript bequeathed to him by Ross. Ross's typescript had contained several hundred errors, including typist's mistakes, Ross's "improvements" and other inexplicable omissions.

He pressed our hands. I then went in search of a priest and with great difficulty found Fr Cuthbert Dunne, of the Passionists, who came with me at once and administered Baptism and Extreme Unction — Oscar could not take the Eucharist ". The Wildean. JSTOR Retrieved 16 January Retrieved 27 February Feminist Theory. ISSN S2CID Retrieved 16 June Irish Genealogy.

Retrieved 21 September Oscar: A Life. London: Head of Zeus. ISBN Retrieved 28 June Jane had also convinced herself that the Elgee name derived from the Italian 'Algiati' — and from this imaginary connection she was happy to make the short leap to claiming kinship with Dante Alighieri in fact the Elgees descended from a long line of Durham labourers.

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