Natacha tannous biography of george washington

She was born into a family of business owners. She is a practicing Christian. Natacha Tannous, according to her birthday, is 39 years old as of She is a well-educated lady. She subsequently went on to study at London Business School to continue her studies. She subsequently started working in the business. The Neutrality Proclamation set an important precedent for future administrations in shaping American foreign policy.

In , George Washington faced a significant domestic challenge known as the Whiskey Rebellion. Washington viewed the rebellion as a threat to the authority of the newly formed federal government and its ability to enforce its laws. Taking decisive action, he called upon state militias to suppress the rebellion. The successful suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion demonstrated the strength and authority of the federal government, establishing a precedent for future administrations.

It addressed matters such as trade disputes, the British occupation of western forts, and the seizure of American merchant ships. While the treaty was not universally popular, it successfully averted a potential war between the United States and Great Britain. The Jay Treaty improved commercial relations between the two nations and provided a framework for resolving future disputes through diplomacy rather than armed conflict.

Political considerations and force of personality aside, Washington was not necessarily qualified to wage war on the world's most powerful nation. Washington's training and experience were primarily in frontier warfare involving small numbers of soldiers. He wasn't trained in the open-field style of battle practiced by the commanding British generals.

He also had no practical experience maneuvering large formations of infantry, commanding cavalry or artillery, or maintaining the flow of supplies for thousands of men in the field. But he was courageous and determined and smart enough to keep one step ahead of the enemy. Washington and his small army did taste victory early in March by placing artillery above Boston, on Dorchester Heights, forcing the British to withdraw.

Washington then moved his troops into New York City. But in June, a new British commander, Sir William Howe , arrived in the Colonies with the largest expeditionary force Britain had ever deployed to date. In August , the British army launched an attack and quickly took New York City in the largest battle of the war. Washington's army was routed and suffered the surrender of 2, men.

He ordered the remains of his army to retreat into Pennsylvania across the Delaware River. Confident the war would be over in a few months, General Howe wintered his troops at Trenton and Princeton, leaving Washington free to attack at the time and place of his choosing. On Christmas night, , Washington and his men returned across the Delaware River and attacked unsuspecting Hessian mercenaries at Trenton, forcing their surrender.

A few days later, evading a force that had been sent to destroy his army, Washington attacked the British again, this time at Princeton, dealing them a humiliating loss. General Howe's strategy was to capture colonial cities and stop the rebellion at key economic and political centers. He never abandoned the belief that once the Americans were deprived of their major cities, the rebellion would wither.

In the summer of , he mounted an offensive against Philadelphia. Washington moved in his army to defend the city but was defeated at the Battle of Brandywine. Philadelphia fell two weeks later. In the late summer of , the British army sent a major force, under the command of John Burgoyne, south from Quebec to Saratoga, New York, to split the rebellion between New England and the southern colonies.

Without support from Howe, who couldn't reach him in time, Burgoyne was forced to surrender his entire 6, man army.

Natacha tannous biography of george washington

The victory was a major turning point in the war as it encouraged France to openly ally itself with the American cause for independence. Through all of this, Washington discovered an important lesson: The political nature of war was just as important as the military one. Washington began to understand that military victories were as important as keeping the resistance alive.

Americans began to believe that they could meet their objective of independence without defeating the British army. Meanwhile, British General Howe clung to the strategy of capturing colonial cities in hopes of smothering the rebellion. Howe didn't realize that capturing cities like Philadelphia and New York would not unseat colonial power.

The Congress would just pack up and meet elsewhere. The 11,man force went into winter quarters and over the next six months suffered thousands of deaths, mostly from disease. But the army emerged from the winter still intact and in relatively good order. Realizing their strategy of capturing colonial cities had failed, the British command replaced General Howe with Sir Henry Clinton.

Washington and his men delivered several quick blows to the moving army, attacking the British flank near Monmouth Courthouse. Though a tactical standoff, the encounter proved Washington's army capable of open field battle. For the remainder of the war, Washington was content to keep the British confined to New York, although he never totally abandoned the idea of retaking the city.

The alliance with France had brought a large French army and a navy fleet. Facing the combined French and Colonial armies and the French fleet of 29 warships at his back, Cornwallis held out as long as he could, but on October 19, , he surrendered his forces. Washington had no way of knowing the Yorktown victory would bring the war to a close.

A near-mutiny was avoided when Washington convinced Congress to grant a five-year bonus for soldiers in March By November of that year, the British had evacuated New York City and other cities and the war was essentially over. The Americans had won their independence. Washington formally bade his troops farewell and on December 23, , he resigned his commission as commander-in-chief of the army and returned to Mount Vernon.

For four years, Washington attempted to fulfill his dream of resuming life as a gentleman farmer and to give his much-neglected Mount Vernon plantation the care and attention it deserved. The war had been costly to the Washington family with lands neglected, no exports of goods, and the depreciation of paper money. But Washington was able to repair his fortunes with a generous land grant from Congress for his military service and become profitable once again.

In , Washington was again called to the duty of his country. Since independence, the young republic had been struggling under the Articles of Confederation , a structure of government that centered power with the states. But the states were not unified. They fought among themselves over boundaries and navigation rights and refused to contribute to paying off the nation's war debt.

In some instances, state legislatures imposed tyrannical tax policies on their own citizens. Washington was intensely dismayed at the state of affairs, but only slowly came to the realization that something should be done about it. Perhaps he wasn't sure the time was right so soon after the Revolution to be making major adjustments to the democratic experiment.

Or perhaps because he hoped he would not be called upon to serve, he remained noncommittal. In , Congress approved a convention to be held in Philadelphia to amend the Articles of Confederation. At the Constitutional Convention , Washington was unanimously chosen as president. Washington, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton had come to the conclusion that it wasn't amendments that were needed, but a new constitution that would give the national government more authority.

In the end, the Convention produced a plan for government that not only would address the country's current problems, but would endure through time. After the convention adjourned, Washington's reputation and support for the new government were indispensable to the ratification of the new U. Main article: George Washington's political evolution.

Martha Dandridge Custis. Opposition to the British Parliament and Crown. Commander in chief of the army — Further information: Military career of George Washington. Main article: Siege of Boston. Main article: Battle of Long Island. Crossing the Delaware, Trenton, and Princeton. Main article: Philadelphia campaign. Brandywine, Germantown, and Saratoga.

Valley Forge and Monmouth. Main articles: Valley Forge and Battle of Monmouth. Southern theater and Yorktown. Demobilization and resignation. Main article: George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief. Early republic — Further information: Confederation Period and Articles of Confederation. February 1, Constitutional Convention of Main article: Constitutional Convention United States.

First presidential election. Main article: — United States presidential election. Presidency — Main article: Presidency of George Washington. Further information: History of Washington, D. Main article: George Washington's Farewell Address. Post-presidency — Further information: Post-presidency of George Washington. See also: Finances of George Washington.

Main article: George Washington and slavery. Religious and spiritual views. Main article: Religious views of George Washington. See also: Cultural depictions of George Washington. Washington—Franklin issue of Washington quarter dollar. Washington Presidential one-dollar coin. Washington on the dollar bill. Further information: List of George Washington articles.

The British Calendar New Style Act implemented in altered the official British dating method to the Gregorian calendar with the start of the year on January 1 it had been March These changes resulted in dates being moved forward 11 days and an advance of one year for those between January 1 and March For a further explanation, see Old Style and New Style dates.

There is no evidence that Washington actually attended classes there. The complete text can be found in The Eclectic Medical Journal BBC History. January Archived from the original on August 30, Founders Online. National Archives. Archived from the original on November 6, Retrieved July 11, American National Biography. The White House.

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Archived from the original on September 14, Retrieved August 19, Washington University in St. Archived from the original on April 8, United States Mint. July Archived from the original on September 7, For a selected list of published works treating Washington, see Bibliography of George Washington. George Washington at Wikipedia's sister projects.

Library resources about George Washington. Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. James Wilkinson. Alexander Hamilton.