Jackie robinson biography young years erika
CBC Sports. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on March 3, November 22, Retrieved November 23, Archived from the original PDF on September 7, Retrieved July 4, Archived from the original on April 3, The Spokesman-Review. November 20, Retrieved December 9, Bryant, Howard New York: Routledge. Dorinson, Joseph; Warmund, Joram, eds.
Armonk, New York: M. Duberman, Martin Paul Robeson. New York: Knopf. Eig, Jonathan Erskine, Carl; Rocks, Burton New York: McGraw-Hill. Falkner, David Giglio, James N. Musial: From Stash to Stan the Man. Columbia, Mo. James, Bill; Wirth, Mary A. Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. New York: Random House. Kahn, Roger New York: Rodale Press.
Kirwin, Bill Lamb, Chris Linge, Mary Kay Jackie Robinson: A Biography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. Long, Michael G. New York: Henry Holt. Schoor, Gene William Morrow and Company. Rampersad, Arnold New York: Alfred A. Robertson, John G. Robinson, Jackie; Duckett, Alfred I Never Had It Made. New York: HarperCollins. Robinson, Rachel; Daniels, Lee Jackie Robinson: An Intimate Portrait.
New York: Harry N. Simon, Scott Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball. Hoboken: Wiley. Stout, Glenn; Richard A. Johnson phot. The Dodgers: Years of Dodgers Baseball. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Tygiel, Jules New York: Oxford University Press. Williams, Pat; Mike, Sielski HCI Books. Wikiquote has quotations related to Jackie Robinson.
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Jackie robinson biography young years erika
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Toggle the table of contents. Robinson with the Brooklyn Dodgers in Second baseman. Born: January 31, Cairo, Georgia , U. Given below is the Jackie Robinson Timeline, which narrates some important events in his life. His mother, Mallie moved to Pasadena, California along with the family. Jackie was brought up in poverty by a single mother.
Jackie joined the Pepper Street Gang of the minority boys and poor whites. There, he played from different Muir Tech sport teams. By Funmilayo Oladipo Nov 7, baseball , negro league. Jackie Robinson — Wikipedia Jackie Robinson — biography. By Funmilayo Oladipo. Related Post. Athletes Black History Spotlight On. Sep 2, BHistOnline.
Nov 8, Funmilayo Oladipo. Nov 4, Funmilayo Oladipo. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Featured Stories. September 2, BHistOnline. He died in at age The youngest of five children, he was raised in relative poverty by a single mother. His older brother, Matthew, inspired Robinson to pursue his talent and love of athletics.
Matthew won a silver medal in the meter dash—just behind Jesse Owens —at the Olympic Games in Berlin. Robinson attended John Muir High School in Pasadena, California, and Pasadena Junior College, where he was an excellent athlete and played four sports: football, basketball, track, and baseball. In , despite his athletic success, Robinson was forced to leave UCLA just shy of graduation due to financial hardship.
After moving to Honolulu, Robinson he played football for the semi-professional Honolulu Bears. From to , Robinson served as a second lieutenant in the U. However, he never saw combat. During boot camp at Fort Hood, Texas, Robinson was arrested and court-martialed in for refusing to give up his seat and move to the back of a segregated bus. Ultimately, he was acquitted of the charges and received an honorable discharge.
His courage and moral objection to racial segregation were precursors to the impact Robinson would have in Major League Baseball. After his discharge from the Army in , Robinson began to play baseball professionally. At the time, the sport was segregated, with Black and white people playing in separate leagues. He joined the all-white Montreal Royals, a farm team for the Brooklyn Dodgers, in Robinson later moved to Florida to begin spring training with the Royals.
Rickey knew there would be difficult times ahead for the young athlete, so he made Robinson promise to not fight back when confronted with racism. Some of his new teammates objected to having an African American on their team. People in the crowds sometimes jeered at Robinson, and he and his family received threats. Despite the racial abuse, particularly at away games, Robinson had an outstanding start with the Royals, leading the International League with a.
His successful year in the minors led to his promotion to the Dodgers. The harassment continued in the majors, however, most notably from the Philadelphia Phillies and their manager Ben Chapman.