Fenelon biography oeuvres litterairess

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Open Library American Libraries. Feneberg, Johann Michael. Fender, Leo. Fender, Freddy originally, Huerta, Baldemar. Fender's Blue Butterfly. Fendelman, Helaine Woll Fencing and Fencing Laws. Fenayrou, Gabrielle b. Fenaroli, Fedele. However, that same year, The Adventures of Telemachus was published. This book also enraged Louis XIV, for it appeared to question his regime's very foundations.

He preached in his cathedral on festival days, and took an especial interest in seminary training and in examining candidates for the priesthood prior to their ordination. During the War of the Spanish Succession , Spanish troops encamped in his archdiocese an area France had only recently captured from Spain , but they never interfered with the exercise of his archiepiscopal duties.

Humanity was a single society and all wars within it the greatest evil, for he argued that one's obligation to mankind as a whole was always greater than what was owed to one's particular country. The impetus was the publication of the Cas de Conscience , which revived the old Jansenist distinction between questions of law and questions of fact, and argued that though the church had the right to condemn certain opinions as heretical, it did not have the right to oblige one to believe that these opinions were actually contained in Cornelius Jansen 's Augustinus.

His writings contributed to the tide of scholarly opinion which led to Pope Clement XI 's bull Unigenitus , condemning Quesnel's opinions. Shortly before his death, he asked Louis XIV to replace him with a man opposed to Jansenism and loyal to the Sulpician order.

Fenelon biography oeuvres litterairess

He died on 7 January Historian Paul Hazard remarks that the author posed hard questions for his fictional hero Telemachus to put to Idomeneus, King of Salente:. Have you acquainted yourself with the moral obligations of Kings? Have you sought means of bringing comfort to the people? The evils that are engendered by absolute power, by incompetent administration, by war, how will you shield your subjects from them?

He wrote:. A people is no less a member of the human race, which is society as a whole, than a family is a member of a particular nation. Each individual owes incomparably more to the human race, which is the great fatherland, than to the particular country in which he was born. As a family is to the nation, so is the nation to the universal commonweal; wherefore it is infinitely more harmful for nation to wrong nation, than for family to wrong family.

To abandon the sentiment of humanity is not merely to renounce civilization and to relapse into barbarism, it is to share in the blindness of the most brutish brigands and savages; it is to be a man no longer, but a cannibal. The world is not abstraction; it is the sum total of families; and who can civilize it more effectively than women.

In short, one has to consider not only the good which women do when they are well brought up, but also the evil which they cause in the world when they lack an education which inspires them to virtue William Godwin referenced Fenelon in book II, chapter II of his Enquiry Concerning Political Justice , as an example of man whose life and continued authorship of important works was so valuable to society at large, that if his palace was in flames and someone was in a position to rescue either Fenelon or his valet some editions say chambermaid , we should rescue Fenelon, even if the servant was our close relative.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. The Comparatist, 40 , Paris: Bordas, pp. Orcibal, J. Paris: Nathan, Puzin, C. Rapley, E. Schuurman, P. History of European Ideas , 38 2 , The rise of patriotism in 18th-Century Europe. History of European Ideas , 13 6 , Childhood well-being research, Centre Briefing Paper1, August.

Tabaki, A. Zitimata sygritikis grammatologias kai istorias ton ideon, Ennea meletes, Athens: Ergo,